The English Horn is a deeply expressive instrument, loved for its dark, mellow tone and lyrical capabilities. However, the soul of the English horn lies not just in its construction but in the reed. The reed is the voice box of this double reed instrument, and selecting the best one can greatly influence your performance, tone quality, and endurance. In this article, we will explore what makes the best English horn reeds, examine popular brands, discuss custom options, and offer tips on maintenance and adjustments.
Why Reeds Matter So Much
English horn reeds are more than just accessories—they are essential tools that define sound, articulation, and overall playability. A good reed should offer:
- Consistent response across registers
- Stable intonation
- Warm, resonant tone
- Dynamic flexibility
- Comfortable resistance
Choosing the best reed helps reduce embouchure fatigue and allows musicians to focus on expression and musicality rather than constantly adjusting for intonation or projection.
Components of a Good English Horn Reed
Understanding what goes into the best reeds can help you make more informed choices. Here are the key elements:
1. Cane Quality
Arundo donax cane from southern France is the industry standard. The best reeds use high-density cane with a consistent fiber structure. This helps produce a rounder tone and extends the reed’s life.
2. Shape and Profile
Reeds are made using specific shapes and profiles. Common shapes include RDG-1, Mack, or Gilbert. Each shape affects how the reed vibrates and responds. For example, Mack-style reeds offer a darker tone, while Gilbert shapes often give brighter, freer responses.
3. Gouge and Thickness
A consistent gouge between 0.58mm to 0.60mm is considered ideal for most players. Too thin, and the reed may sound too bright and lack stability; too thick, and it may be unresponsive or too resistant.
4. Wire and Thread
English horn reeds usually feature at least one wire to control the opening. The wrapping and sealing of the reed are also vital for durability and moisture control.
Top Commercial English Horn Reed Brands
While many advanced players make their own reeds, commercial reeds are excellent for beginners and professionals looking for convenience or backup options. Here are some of the most respected brands.
1. Jones Artist English Horn Reeds
Jones Artist reeds are handmade and crafted for consistency and warm tone. They offer moderate resistance, making them ideal for students and intermediate players.
2. Lesher English Horn Reeds
Lesher reeds are reliable and affordable, often used by schools and conservatories. They have a slightly brighter tone but are consistent and stable for everyday use.
3. Emerald English Horn Reeds
Emerald reeds are known for their affordability and decent quality. They provide good projection and are perfect as practice reeds or backups.
4. Miller Marketing Reeds
Handmade in the USA, Miller Marketing reeds have a reputation for quality craftsmanship. These reeds are responsive and tailored for nuanced playing.
5. Midwest Musical Imports (MMI)
MMI offers a range of professional English horn reeds, crafted by different makers. Their selection includes warm, dark-sounding reeds perfect for orchestral playing.
Handmade Reeds vs. Commercial Reeds
While commercial reeds offer convenience, handmade reeds are the gold standard for professional players. Here’s how they compare:
Handmade Reeds
- Custom-fit to your embouchure and instrument
- Greater control over tone and dynamics
- More consistent once you perfect your process
- Time-consuming to make and adjust
Commercial Reeds
- Ready to play out of the box
- Reliable and convenient for students or emergencies
- Less customizable and may vary between batches
Best Reed Makers in the Industry
For serious players, reeds made by professional reed makers often surpass commercial options. Some of the best names include:
- Kristin Bertrand
- Julie Ann Giacobassi
- Kathy Greenbank
- John Symer
- Ruth Geiger
These makers often offer reeds with specific tonal and resistance characteristics, tailored for orchestral, chamber, or solo performance.
Tips for Selecting the Best Reeds
Selecting the right reed involves both trial and error and knowing what to look for. Here are some expert tips:
- Play-test multiple reeds before settling on one
- Consider the reed’s response in all registers
- Check for consistency in pitch and tone
- Evaluate how it handles dynamic contrasts
- Don’t over-focus on brand—go by feel and sound
Adjusting Reeds for Optimal Performance
Even the best reeds sometimes require adjustment. Learning how to gently scrape or clip your reeds can improve their longevity and sound. Here are common fixes:
1. Flat Tone
Clip the tip slightly to raise the pitch, but do so in tiny increments.
2. Too Harsh or Bright
Scrape lightly on the heart or sides to mellow the tone.
3. Poor Response
Thin the tip or back slightly to improve articulation.
4. Too Resistant
Scrape the back or open the reed slightly using pliers to adjust the wire.
Maintaining Your Reeds
Proper care extends the life of your reeds and ensures consistent performance. Follow these tips:
- Soak reeds in clean water before each use
- Rotate multiple reeds to avoid overuse
- Store reeds in a ventilated case with humidity control
- Avoid extreme temperatures and humidity shifts
- Clean reeds gently after use to remove buildup
Reed Cases and Accessories
Reed cases matter more than most beginners realize. Investing in a quality case protects your investment in time and money. Look for:
- Cases with secure slots and ventilation
- Humidity control systems (like Boveda packs)
- Compact and travel-friendly designs
Reed Longevity and Replacement
English horn reeds typically last between 5 to 15 hours of playing, depending on quality and usage. Factors affecting longevity include:
- Type of cane and construction
- Frequency of use
- Environmental factors
- Maintenance routine
Always keep at least three working reeds in rotation to avoid last-minute issues before a performance.
Conclusion
The best English horn reeds bring out the full range of the instrument’s expressive capabilities. Whether you’re using handmade or commercial reeds, it’s crucial to understand what makes a reed work for you. Each player has unique needs, and the “best” reed is one that meets your personal standards for tone, response, and comfort. With proper care, adjustment, and experimentation, the right reed can elevate your playing from competent to captivating.
Keep exploring new reeds, techniques, and makers until you find the combination that fits your musical voice. The journey is part of the artistry of being an English horn player.
